A biennial or short-lived perennial with lance-shaped green leaves and fragrant, four-petaled flowers in shades of purple. Hesperis matronalis is valued for its strong summer scent and suitability for cottage gardens, borders, and naturalistic plantings.
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Exposure: Moderately wind-tolerant; tolerates coastal conditions if soil is well-drained.
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Size: Typically 60–90 cm (24–36 in) high and 30–45 cm (12–18 in) spread.
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Soil: Prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil; tolerates average garden soils.
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Sun: Full sun to partial shade for best flowering and scent.
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Flowering Time: Late spring to early summer (May–July).
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Wildlife Benefits: Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and moths, providing nectar and supporting pollinators.
