A clump-forming perennial with aromatic, green foliage and striking tubular flowers in shades of red, pink, or purple. Monarda didyma is valued for its vibrant summer blooms, aromatic foliage, and use in borders, cottage gardens, and pollinator-friendly plantings.
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Exposure: Moderately wind-tolerant; tolerates coastal conditions if soil is well-drained.
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Size: Typically 60–90 cm (24–36 in) high and 45–60 cm (18–24 in) spread.
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Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile, moist soil; tolerates average garden soils.
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Sun: Full sun for best flowering and vibrant colour.
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Flowering Time: Summer (July–September).
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Uses: Leaves traditionally used in teas and herbal remedies.
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Wildlife Benefits: Flowers attract bees, butterflies and other pollinators, providing abundant nectar throughout the flowering season.
