This native Irish wildflower is a hardy, long-lived perennial known for its inflated, papery calyces and delicate white, star-shaped flowers. Common in meadows, roadsides, and open grasslands, it adds subtle charm to naturalistic and wildflower plantings.
• Exposure: Moderately wind-tolerant; adaptable to open sites. Tolerates mild coastal conditions but not extreme salt spray.
• Size: Typically 40–80 cm tall; spreads slowly to form loose clumps.
• Soil: Prefers well-drained soils; thrives in moderately fertile, neutral to alkaline ground; tolerates poor or rocky soils.
• Sun: Full sun to partial shade.
• Flowering Time: Late spring to mid-summer (typically May–July).
• Uses: Traditionally edible shoots and leaves; also has minor medicinal uses.
• Wildlife Benefits: Flowers attract bees and other pollinators; seeds provide food for small birds, and foliage offers habitat for invertebrates.
